Social Context and Child Development Essay - 1183 Words

Children develop at different paces and reach major milestones as they develop throughout their early years and as they continue to grow until adulthood. During child development, young children develop physical skills, social skills, and communication skills. Social interactions are essential in the process of child development. Social interactions permit young children to engage in activities such as play which enhances their fine and gross motor skills and develop their self-regulation. As children develop physically and mentally, they engage in social activities enabling them to interact with their surroundings. Interacting with the environment allows children to explore their surroundings and develop their cognitive skills to later†¦show more content†¦Child development and social interaction effects children understanding of social rules resulting in them learning appropriate and inappropriate behavior, understanding gender, and social class. As children develop and pa rticipate in social activities they learn to distinguish males from females (Siegler Alibali, 2005). Children learn to connect a male’s voice with a male and female’s voice with a female. Children develop an understanding that all people do not look or behave the same. Engaging in centers, children will learn that all children do not share the same beliefs and others have their own opinion. Child Development and Social Interactions During child development, children reach major milestones by investigating, exploring, and discovering the world (Newman Newman, 1999). Young children develop five areas of development: cognitive, social, language, fine motor skills, and gross motor skills. During each development, social interactions are associated with child development. For instances, during cognitive development, children explore their environment by interacting with other individuals. Toddlers participate in social activities such as centers to learn how to share and develop and improve their social skills. As children grow, they develop their fine motor skills. Their small muscles enable them to use their hands to complete a simple task, such as putting a puzzle together or turning the pages in the book withShow MoreRelatedPiaget s Theory Of Experiential Learning1481 Words   |  6 Pagesrealization of the childhood learning through â€Å"hands-on† experience ( experiential learning), the cultural and socioeconomic factors defines the progress a child makes in the individual progression towards growth in the educational system. Piaget beheld similar views on experiential learning in the context of the family unit as an extension of social and educational progress through adaptation and guidance. Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences (TMI) also expands upon Vygotsky and Piaget’s premiseRead MoreEssay on Child Development and The Ecological Theory701 Words   |  3 Pagessuggested that child (human) development occurs for the child within the context of various environments. These environments, or systems, are influenced from within and between other environments. The individuals within each system influence each other through various transactions that occur between them. In ecological theory, these systems are nested with the child at the core, embedded within his/her immediate family environment. The system with the closest proximity to the child is the microsystem;Read MoreEssay Sociocultural Theory: Lev Vygotsky1112 Words   |  5 PagesLev Vygotsky was a Russian psychologist, born November 17, 1896, who had a wide range of interests that included the cognitive and language development of children. Vygotsky’s theories are somewhat incomplete due to his death at the young age of 38 from tuberculosis. Vygotsky faced many struggles in life that he was able to overcome, such as being a young Jewish boy who grew up in a time where the Russian District limited the number of Jews who were allowed to be educated at a University levelRead MoreThe Behavioral Perspective Of Human Development1327 Words   |  6 PagesHuman development is a process that occurs throughout the lifespan, and lifespan development theories offer frameworks for which to u nderstand human growth. Different approaches focus on specific aspects of human life to determine which has the most significant influence on development. However, one theory usually does not account for all variables of human growth so more than one perspective may be used to analyze development. Two such perspectives, the behavioral and the contextual, explain developmentRead MoreSocial And Cultural Factors Have A Significant Influence1680 Words   |  7 Pages Social and cultural factors have a significant influence on the way a child interprets and views language. Language is a form of behaviour, a series of cultural and social practices that should be seen as appropriate (or not appropriate) for a given context (Green 2006). We could describe language as a set of conventions or rules that have been developed over time to provide communication and speech between one another. Not only is language important to society but specifically to education andRead MoreSocial Service Agency Overview1080 Words   |  5 PagesGoal Statement This paper will analyze County Department of Social Services Agency that is located in Salisbury, North Carolina and correlate the ecological theory rand the psychodynamic/ psychoanalytical theory to explain how this agency interact with its clients and the community. This agency has multiple service divisions such as the Adult and Family Support Services Division that consist of the Crisis Intervention Program, Food Stamp Program, Intake (Adult Medicaid), and Long-term careRead MorePiaget v. Vygotsky838 Words   |  4 PagesVygotsky both focus on the idea of constructivism. Constructivist theories believe learning includes real-world situations, language, interaction, and collaboration with others. Piaget believed in cognitive constructivism and Vygotsky believed in social constructivism. They both had logical ideas with some similarities, but their theories also differed. First off, Piaget was a strong believer in cognitive constructivism and offered that children learn with schemes, accommodation, and assimilationRead MoreSocio-cultural Assessment1369 Words   |  5 Pagesunderstanding the way a child responds to challenges and change. Their responses and perceptions are based on the world in which they live. Their understanding of the world comes from the values and beliefs of the adults, community, socio-economic status, education and culture that surround them. (Mooney, 2000). When making an assessment on an individual child it is necessary to consider the background and culture in which they exist. Berger (2005), states that human development results from dynamicRead MoreA Comparative Analysis Of Theories Of Vygotsky And Piaget1446 Words   |  6 PagesChild development refers to change or growth that occurs in children. It starts with infancy and continues through adolescence and it involves the biological, psychological and emotional changes that occur. Cognitive development refers to how a person perceives, thinks, and gains understanding of his or her world through the interaction of genetic and learned factors(Children’s Health n.d.). This paper is a comparative analysis of the theories of Vygotsky and Piaget with emphasis on how the roleRead MoreLearning Theory And Its Impact On Education1364 Words   |  6 Pagesskills to the learner are different after the learning. Learning theories as the conceptual frameworks that describe ways in which information gets absorbed, processed as well as retained in a learning process. Getting an understanding of knowledge development enables the teacher define methodology; to ensure effective teaching, attending to how the learner learns ensures that the practices used by the teacher are enhanced. Constructivism theory was pioneered by Jerome Bruner who emphasized the importance

Suicide, The Silent Killer - 1343 Words

suicide, The Silent Killer Suicide is the tenth leading cause of death across all ages in the United States. It is also the second leading cause of death for 15 - 35 year olds nationwide. The World Health Organization (or WHO) estimates that approximately 1 million people die every year from suicide. However, almost twice that number that attempt it and survived. In Georgia suicide is the third leading cause of death with roughly 1,000 death per year. Suicide has lasting effects on families and communities; Understanding the risk factors, recognizing the warning signs and taking them seriously suicide becomes very preventable. What drives people to suicide? To the individuals not at the grips of suicidal depression and despair, it can be very difficult to understand what drives many to take their own lives. To a suicidal person, suicide is a very desperate attempt to escape from all of the suffering that has become incredibly unbearable. Blinded by feelings of self-loathing, hopelessness, and isolation, a suicidal person cannot see any other possible way of finding relief except through death. But, even though desperate in their desire to stop the pain, some suicidal people have become very deeply conflicted about ending their lives. They wish there was an alternative, but just simply cannot see one. Who is most affected by this? Every suicide is a tragedy that has major effects on various families, communities and even entire countries; it has long-lasting effects on theShow MoreRelatedBipolar650 Words   |  3 Pagesdegree. There’s a process that happens as the diagnosing of bipolar becomes successful the process can be a silent enemy as it takes over your body but if people know of the symptoms it can easily treated if caught at the right time, the symptoms also differ from each person it acts different for every human it effects which means it happens at no specific time which makes it a silent killer cause your thoughts become corrupt and the person becomes suicidal and if the thoughts get serious that’s whenRead MoreTheoretical Suicide and Truth in All About Suicide by Luisa Valenzuela978 Words   |  4 PagesSuicide, what a terrible concept. There are two types of suicide: physical, and theoretical. Physical suicide is the more commonly heard type of su icide. It entails the person actually, physically killing himself or herself. On the other hand, theoretical suicide is when the person does something that will, in turn, get him or her killed. For example, in â€Å"All About Suicide† by Luisa Valenzuela, Ismael, a man that works at a minister’s office, murders the minister, a high-ranking public officialRead MoreEssay on Is Enough Being Done to Prevent Youth Suicide ?853 Words   |  4 Pageshas been done to prevent youth suicide. 2,415 teenagers have been committing suicide per year in the last 5 years (Hunter Institute of Mental Health, 2014). Most of them have done that due to psychological issues. Furthermore, bullying is also one of the causes that we should be focused on. In addition, technological developments make it easier for teenager to get bullied through the Internet and social media. I think people should be concerned about youth suicide rather than physical health onlyRead MoreWhat Makes A Blac k?930 Words   |  4 PagesIn an apparent attempt to reveal Killer Croc’s actual skin colour known to audiences—the character’s entire body is covered by crocodile Skin—Suicide Squad portrays Killer Croc as a character who really likes BET (Black Entertainment Television); effectively suggesting that Killer Croc likes BET—he must be Black! Accidentally, the film’s director, David Ayer, made what I think is a particularly silly, and yet interesting commentary on Blackness. Blackness is the concept that a person’s Black identityRead MoreThe Reality Of Child Abuse854 Words   |  4 Pagesdisease† (childhelp.org) These children even in will battle with drug addiction in their adulthood. The longer the abuse is left unchanged the child will develop more serve risk factors such as; unprotected sex, alcoholism, illicit drug use, depression, suicide tendency.(childhelp.org) Due to all the risk factors and the abuse its self the life expectancy for former children of abuse is expected to be two decades less than the average life span. Even after escaping such hostile environment most childrenRead MoreAnalysis of I Know What You Did Last Summer Essays748 Words   |  3 Pageswaves on the rocks. Creepy, gothic type music is played along side the opening credits to jar the audiences nerves. The camera moves onto show us a blurred figure on the cliff top, suggesting the figure is there attempting to commit suicide. There is an instant change in moods from the dark gloomy scene along side gothic music to bright, lively fireworks releasing all tension and suspense the audience built up amongst the opening sequence. Another example of a darkRead MoreCarbon Monoxide1512 Words   |  7 PagesImagine a killer perfect enough to travel through the corridors of your home completely undetectable to the eye of its prey. It cant be heard, cant be smelled, and before you or anyone in your household realizes that something is wrong, it could already be too late. Over ten thousand people fall victim to carbon monoxide poisoning and over one thousand five hundred die per year of this gas so deadly, it is referred to as the silent killer(What Is Carbon Monoxide?). Carbon monoxide, or CO forRead MoreMovie Review : Moonlight 1327 Words   |  6 Pagesdrugs addiction, single parent households, but also the more ignored issues such as acceptance of homosexuality, self confidence, bullying, and depression. The issues that are swept under the rug are the silent killers. So many young kids are bullied in school and it leads to depression and suicide. So for director, Barry Jenkins to create a movie with this t ype of content is trailblazing, because it sets a platform for open discussion that has to be addressed in our country. Another reason why thisRead MoreCrime and Punishment Essay1382 Words   |  6 PagesMelody Fadaee AP American Literature Suffer or Suicide: Only Great Men Take the Right Path In the novel Crime and Punishment, Feodor Dostoevsky illustrates how sinners have a choice to either suffer and face the consequences of their actions, or escape the pain by ending their suffering and ultimately ending their lives. While both Raskolnikov and Svidrigylov are sinners, Raskolnikov’s mental and physical sufferings lead him to ultimately choose to suffer and hope for redemption, whereas SvidrigylovRead More Carbon Monoxide Essays1519 Words   |  7 Pages Imagine a killer perfect enough to travel through the corridors of your home completely undetectable to the eye of its prey. It can’t be heard, can’t be smelled, and before you or anyone in your household realizes that something is wrong, it could already be too late. Over ten thousand people fall victim to carbon monoxide poisoning and over one thousand five hundred die per year of this gas so deadly, it is referred to as the â€Å"silent killer†(â€Å"What Is Carbon Monoxide?†). Carb on monoxide, or CO for

Culture Communication and Learning

Question: I study at Asia Pacific College International Bilingual School, which school teach Vietnamese and English subject. In my country, Vietnamese subject not easy to study and it more than ten subject. After finish high school everybody choose that subject that they want to have the exam go to University. Answer: Introduction I am Huynh Hong Thuong, presently studying at Nottingham Trent University. I am from Vietnam which is a country of Southeast Asia. Currently I am pursuing my International Business course. Initially I studied in Asia Pacific College International Bilingual School with subjects, English and Vietnamese as my specialization. In my country, the Vietnamese subject is not very easy to study. After completing high school, it is a rule of our country, to choose a subject that the student is comfortable with to crack the entrance examination for University. However, I preferred not to study in my country. So, I decided to take the British Council exam to enter US and complete my higher studies. English is my favorite subject and I am much interested in learning English compared to other subjects. The reason I chose to move to US is due to its developed educational environment compared to my country. This would help me to make my life successful in upcoming future. Talking about my hobbies and likes, I love to travel and like fashion. I generally read fashion magazines and also love to do shopping during my leisure time. As discussed, I love travelling. Presently I travel around Asia but I have a plan to travel around Europe. I quite determined to fulfill my dream at any cost. I have decided to work hard until I get my dream to be true. Apart from travelling and shopping, I love helping people and supporting the community. For evidence, in my previous school, we had an activity to help the children who are born with some deformities in SOS village. The moment I saw those children I felt myself as lucky to have parents with no deformities. So, thought to help them by collecting some funds. However, I did not want to take the money from my parents and wanted to help them through my savings. Since, it was sunny day; I decided to sell food and water near the stadium which was quite expensive for the students like US along with some handmade cards. It was a nice activity and happy moment to help the needy children by buying milk, rice, stationary goods and some old clothes, without depending on my parents. After helping the children I really understood the worth of living and life. However, I was not aware of my future aim. Initially, I wanted to become a fashion designer but was not good at drawing. So later on I got inspired from my mother, as she is a business woman. Seeking her business skills and attitude, I always want to be successful like her. Thus, I chose business as my future aim. I have many dreams to fulfill after starting my career in business. The foremost important dream is to help the needy people, who are physically challenged or are socially unacceptable like prisoners etc. I am now quite aware that fulfilling this dream is not very easy, b ut working hard would definitely help me to reach that goal. Evaluation Of Learning Style There are various ways of learning. Every person differs in their way of learning. According to the Learning-styles-online.com (2015), there are seven different learning styles Visual, Solitary, Social, Physical, Verbal and Aural. Among these seven, I generally prefer Visual and solitary way of learning. Being solitary helps me to concentrate and focus well on my own feelings and thoughts. It makes me feel independent and helps me to self- introspect. I spend time on reflecting my past events to analyze and assess my challenges and accomplishments. I read self-help books and attend self-development workshops to develop more clear understanding about self. While self-studying, I use lots of images and system diagrams which help to remember the concepts and links between each part. This visual technique helps me to memorize the concepts easily. At home I usually write sticky notes and paste it near my mirror so that I can see my activities easily. To improve my English I usually read books, watch movies and listen to English songs, however, many people say that it is not the right way of practicing English language. Since the technique relies on visualization it helps me to improve my behavior. For instance, initially I use to think a lot after doing a small mistake, or if I say anything wrong. But now, after doing any mistake, I feel that nobody is perfect in this world, but have to be aware so that I dont repeat the same next time. I have become more conscious. Swot Analysis Every person has different personalities and it is very important to understand the strength and weaknesses of self through experience. SWOT analysis helps to improve self. This analysis helps to archive goals. Talking about my strength, I usually listen properly to the comments of other people and then give my opinion. This helps me to work effectively in team with my peers in college. This also helps me to communicate effectively with other students and also teachers. I am completely committed towards the success and career development. However, there exist few weaknesses. For instance, I get nervous while expressing my ideas and communicating my thoughts in front of whole class. This public speaking fear generally takes away my passion towards presentation. Sometimes, I become too compulsive for completing my work, this make me stressed out and also hampers my work quality. Analyzing my weakness, I think there are various opportunities for me in UK like I have the opportunity to attend conferences and develop my skills and knowledge. Further attending some seminars will also help me to improve my attitude and English. In my class there are many students who are good speakers. They belong to UK itself and unlike me they are very much accustomed with the language and bold in public speaking. This is a threat to me, as while presenting they usually score good as I lack in effective communication. Solution To Weakness To solve my weakness that is stage fear or public speaking fear, I have come across few strategies that would help me to solve the issues: Strategies before presentation: Chatting with the friends Developing confidence that I can do it Remembering the points like starting statements, ending statements, necessary points Practicing the points in front of mirror Strategies just before the presentation: Trying to be relaxed by listening to music Engaging self towards concentrating on own ideas Strategies while presenting: Giving smile and making eye contact with the audience before starting the presentation Starting the presentation with a general talk Strategies for modulating the voice tempo: Listening to the voice modulation of good speakers Record the timing of my presentation make changes accordingly Issues Related To Culture Diversity In my classroom, I usually see students criticizing the instructors if they feel that something is incorrect. I feel that the some of the students are extremely obnoxious, unnerving, brash and rude with me sometimes. This make me feel isolated from the group sometimes. I am usually calm in the classroom and few students feel that I am boring (Tal and Kedmi, 2006). Sometimes I feel disengaged in a group when teaches conducts few instructional methods like presentation, group discussion etc. I feel afraid of speaking in the class as major of them belong to other culture unlike me. Language difference is also another issue that sometimes leaves me alone with my issues. I generally feel unwelcomed and experience discrimination while working in a team. Few students feel that we Vietnamese students are not intelligent (Fish, 2015). Importance Of Effective Interpersonal And Communication Skills Interpersonal communication is the process that is generally used for communicating own feeling, thoughts and ideas with others. Thus, it can be said that the interpersonal communication skills is the learned behavior that can be improved via reflection, feedback, practice and knowledge (Smart, 2006). Many researches show that around 90% of the conflicts happen due to faulty communication among the receiver and the sender. Therefore, it is very much important to understand the communication styles which help to reduce the conflict that occurs due to miscommunication. Good interpersonal and communication skills help to improve the performance in a team and also improve the bonding with the other people in a team (Froyd, n.d.). Thinking from the future perspective, good interpersonal and communication skills is and edge towards getting better job and also it is ladder to gain better position in an organization in future. Effective communication also helps to decrease the friction among the team members, reduce mistakes and also wastage of time. Effective interpersonal and communication skills also help to develop a strong bonding with others in the class and also in a team (flexstudy.com, n.d.). Since I am too much committed towards becoming a successful business professional in future this effective communication and interpersonal skills would help not only to get a good job but also gain success in future. It also encourages good working relationship and also communicate own ideas and purposes in a good way. This will help me to inspire others and build confidence in self. Action Plan Looking at my present situation, my weakest area is my confidence, since I have not much experience of meeting new people around and share my thoughts and ideas. This is something which I hope to improve while studying in Nottingham Trent University. I have decided to follow the below mentioned action plan: To be systematic and organized Controlling own life To reduce impulsiveness through exercise To achieve best grades in each of my semester To make friends by developing my interpersonal and communication skills To have a enjoyable and successful career To meet these goals I will follow the below steps: Spend extra time with the mentors or the professors to know my weakness and improve on those. Spend more time in University library, taking notes and developing my career. Since I prefer solitary way of learning, I would like to transform that into group learning which would help me to understand opinion and thoughts of other students and also develop friends Complete all the tasks within the given duration Gain confidence by believing in self and also find balance between social life and also study. Conclusion In conclusion, this paper reflects my thoughts on culture communication and learning. This report highlights my interests and education aim. It also evaluates my learning style which is visual and solitary. To identify the weakness and threat, the SWOT analysis tool is used which would help to develop my skills, knowledge and attitude. A proper action plan is developed, which discusses my aim and strategies that I have to focus on and develop in this year itself. References Fish, L. (2015). Building Blocks: The First Steps of Creating a Multicultural Classroom. [online] Edchange.org. Available at: https://www.edchange.org/multicultural/papers/buildingblocks.html [Accessed 27 Jan. 2015]. flexstudy.com, (n.d.). The importance of effective communication. [online] Available at: https://www.flexstudy.com/catalog/schpdf.cfm?coursenum=97003 [Accessed 27 Jan. 2015]. Froyd, J. (n.d.). Effective Interpersonal/Intrateam Communication. [online] foundationcoalition.org. Available at: https://www.foundationcoalition.org/publications/brochures/communication.pdf [Accessed 27 Jan. 2015]. Learning-styles-online.com, (2015). Overview of learning styles. [online] Available at: https://learning-styles-online.com/overview/ [Accessed 27 Jan. 2015]. Smart, K. (2006). Developing Effective Interpersonal Communication and Discussion Skills. Business Communication Quarterly, 69(3), pp.276-283. Tal, T. and Kedmi, Y. (2006). Teaching socioscientific issues: classroom culture and students performances. Cult.Scie.Edu., 1(4), pp.615-644.

Effects of Applied Business Research and Ethics Proposal

Question: Discuss about the Effects of Applied Business Research and Ethics Proposal. Answer: Introduction: Stem cell therapy is a currently a popular topic, which is used for curing different diseases. Body cells, also known as the somatic cells are generated from the stem cells. Different kinds of diseases like yellow fever, Japanese encephalitis, and dengue are related to Zika virus (Musso et al. 2014). The Zika virus has the ability to spread from a pregnant woman to the fetus. It generates a disease named "microcephaly" in the fetus. The effects of this illness involve a weak development of intelligence, disability in speech, dwarfism, strange facial structures and others (Nowakowski et al. 2016). The ABC Company has generated a gene therapy that can decrease the problems created by microcephaly. This therapy uses human stem cells. It can be categorized into three parts, which are adult stem cells, human embryo stem cell (less than 14 days old) and embryo stem cells (more than 14 days old). According to the study, the embryo stem cells over 14 days old are most useful as it cures the disease entirely. A lot of ethical concerns about the use of this therapy are present in the market. The stem cells which will be used have to be extracted from other healthy people. ABC Company has to open its laboratory in such a country where the supply market of stem cells is large. The authorities of the company have to consider the consumers' viewpoint while creating the business plan. As the business depends solely on the customers, their opinion has to be taken seriously, and choose a country accordingly while opening a laboratory (Sterneckert, Reinhardt and Schler 2014). The aim of the report is to clarify the methods which are commonly used for this therapy. The report carries an outline of the data collection and analysis methods. A reasonable analysis of the derived results is also discussed in here (Zikmund et al. 2013). Problem statement: This research work will determine a proper plan of business for ABC Company regarding stem cell therapy, and the legal and ethical manners related to the process in different countries. Research questions: The report considers these research questions: What are the basic laws and ethics of the concerned country for stem cell therapy? Using of which type of stem cell will be most beneficial for the company and the customers? What are the ethical concerns which should be kept in mind while using stem cell therapy? Which country would be most appropriate for opening the company's laboratory? Research hypothesis: The hypotheses for this research are: H0: The existing legal and ethical practices of the given country are not convenient for opening stem cell laboratory by ABC. H1: The existing legal and ethical practices of the given country are convenient for opening stem cell laboratory by ABC. Literature review: Mainly two kinds of cells are present in a human body, the somatic cells, and the stem cells. The primary body cells existing in a body are called somatic cells. New cells cannot be formed by differentiating these. The master cells of a human body are called stem cells. The stem cells have the potential to discriminate and create several other kinds of cells. A human body has more than 200 types of tissues (Garbern and Lee 2013). These tissues are originated from the stem cells. The human embryo, parts of the body like bone marrow, adipose tissue, cartilage, human umbilical cord, peripheral blood tissue and others are the body parts, where stem cells are located. The cells can be conserved for future use. In most of the developed and developing nations, stem cells are preserved with new techniques in the laboratories. This kind of cells is commonly used for curing various types of diseases. The Zika virus relates to the family "Flaviviridae." In the year 1947, the virus was first found in Uganda. The diseases caused by this virus are similar to yellow fever, encephalitis and others (Oehler et al. 2014). It causes a disease named microcephaly which is found in the newborns. The affected person's brain becomes small due to this disease. The symptoms of this disease are weak speech, under-developed systems and many others (Lee 2014). Abnormal development of the brain is the main reason behind this. It does not even have a proper cure in medical science (Owojaiye and Are 2012). A human embryo is the dominant source of stem cells. These cells are also available in the human fetus. Adults have these cells in their "placenta, umbilical cord, bone marrow, adipose tissue." Normally, there are four major types of stem cells: embryonic stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells, mesenchymal stem cells, and tissue-specific stem cells (Mlakar et al. 2016). Bone marrow and the blood cells are the tissue specific stem cells. The laboratories convert body cells into stem cells. ABC uses three types of stem cells for gene therapy. The first category is the stem cells of adults which are collected from placenta and umbilical cord (Guo 2016). This kind of stem cells has less effect in curing microcephaly (about 15%). The second category of stem cells is those which are found in the human embryo and are less than 14 days old (Blint and Szatmari 2016). These stem cells have the power to decrease the disease by 50%. Using stem cells of the human embryo which are more than 14 days old can cure the disease up to 100%, and is of the best type among all. If ethical, using fetal stem cells of adults is the best choice. Alzheimer's disease, heart diseases, and others are cured by stem cell therapy (Ding et al. 2015). Other types of cells are created in the laboratories using these cells. Organ transplant, rejuvenation of tissues and others are done by using stem cell therapy. Stem cell therapy has changed the recent medical science and is revolutionary in nature. In spite of the positive results of this process, stem cell therapy has faced a lot of social, ethical, and legal disagreements. Destruction of the human embryo is the primary unethical use of stem cells. Stem cell therapy can be used for curing incurable diseases and also for destroying human life. Here lays the dilemma regarding ethical issues of using stem cell therapy (eurostemcell.org 2016). In some cases, the stem cell is gathered from miscarried or stillborn fetuses. There are also other ways of collecting the stem cells, like obtaining stem cells from live fetuses provided there are ways of removing them from the mother's womb unharmed (Schwartz et al. 2015). The placenta also can be used as the source of stem cells (hfea.gov.uk 2012). Nonembryonic stem cells such as the cells from bone marrow, adipose tissue are widely used for stem cell research. The success of this therapy increases its demand (Nakamura and Okano 2013). It made the scientists believe that non-embryonic stem cells have the potential of improving the stem cell therapy, which was not considered previously. The cord blood that is acknowledged as a waste material after a baby's birth is used by the doctors currently (Arsenijevic and Decembrini 2015). Extracting cord blood claims permission from the parents of the child. Keeping the placenta still in the body, the cord blood can be removed, taking the co nsent of the mother. This process is banned in most of the countries (Schwartz et al. 2015). Some religions do not permit stem cell therapy. People with orthodox belief are also against this process. These are enough causes to harm the business of an organization. Hence, the organization should open its laboratories in places where people are liberal and literate enough to understand the concepts (Crane and Matten 2007). Purpose of the research Many ethical issues follow extraction of stem cells. A stem cell is not easily available because of this. The cells have to be extracted human body. The process has to be legal, and consent of the giver has to be taken before the extraction process. There are three kinds of operational stem cells which are effective for therapy usage: 1. adult stem cells, 2. embryonic stem cells less than 14 days old, and 3. embryonic stem cells more than 14 days old. The third type of stem cells is the best for therapy. The obtaining process of stem cells raises ethical and moral issues. The law of collection and using stem cells varies from country to country. This report has the purpose of determining the legal and ethical issues regarding this matter (Ginn et al. 2013). The ABC Company will make their decision, which will be based on this report. Data operations: 1. Introduction: The research philosophy, research design and research approach, methods of data collection, sample size and sampling techniques will be discussed here. This report has used positive philosophy. It incorporates data collection and drawing conclusions from analyzing those data (Silverman 2016). As the sample size will be appropriate, it encourages positivism. The deductive research approach was used for the research purpose, as the availability of data supports it. Both qualitative and quantitative research will be appropriate for this report. Qualitative research design will be done using articles of journals. A questionnaire will be prepared for the purpose of recording quantitative data. The data collection method is described in detail below. Data collection: The data collection depends on the country where the company ABC determines to open the laboratory. A country with high population will be ideal for the business like India, United States of America, China, Japan, and others. China has the rule of "one child," which will not be suitable for the business. The citizens of the country have to be educated and liberal. Orthodox beliefs will bring down the project. People should have a general idea about the stem cell therapy. This information can be gathered by using a survey with the help of a properly designed questionnaire. The questionnaire contains questions regarding the knowledge of stem cell therapy. Countries like India, United Kingdom, and Japan fits the profile perfectly. Cross-sectional data can be collected for this purpose by using an early online survey. This kind of data will give the point of view based on a single point of time (Panneerselvam 2014). India has legal issues regarding extraction of the fetal stem (bic.icmr. org.in 2016). The traditional survey can be done after analyzing the online survey. Interviewing the doctors and medical practitioners will serve the purpose. 3. Sample size: The sample size to be considered here has to be appropriate for the survey, as it can give proper estimates of the population. For these reasons, the study is done in the country India. Delhi, Bangalore, Mumbai, Chennai are four major cities in India and are chosen for the survey purposes. These cities are highly populated and hence the sample size, which will give the desired confidence interval, can be readily determined from here (census2011.co.in 2016). The Same process can be followed in the United Kingdom and the United States of America (eurostemcell.org 2016). 4. Sampling method: Cluster sampling method is best for this purpose. Samples can be taken from each city in a cluster format. The country's legal issues and ethical views can be collected this way using secondary data. 5. Research process: The research process incorporates all the steps of the research work. Identifying the research problem is the first level. The extensive literature survey is a must in order to point the issues. After his, the data collection will be done. Both primary and secondary data are included in his research (Wild, Wild and Han 2014). The questionnaire will help to gather primary data. In the next step, the data will be analyzed. The assignment's last level would be to draw a conclusion from the findings. 6. Analysis and interpretation of data Different statistical methods have to be used in order to analyze the collected data. The data gathered will be in Likert scale. Simple central tendency measures will give a rough idea about the citizen's view on stem cell therapy. To understand the ethical issues, and their effect on the people, a regression study is needed. India incorporates diverse cultures, which increases the possibility of variation in belief and judgment. The literacy rate has to be considered in certain cases. These attributes will show the inequality in the thought process of the citizens. The place for opening a laboratory has to be considered accordingly. Religious and cultural beliefs are. A cluster can be formed according to the religious or cultural background. These data will be used to get a descriptive statistics for each and every cluster. The variation in the result will represent the differences in opinion among the different communities (Bianco et al. 2013). 7. Report and findings It is expected that the alternative hypothesis of the research will be accepted here. This situation implies that ethical issues and laws of the countries are ready to provide a favorable environment for ABC to open their laboratory in the country. This will lead to a profitable business for ABC. On the other hand, in the case of acceptance of the null hypothesis will suggest that the country is not ready yet to host stem cell therapy. Considering the people and the authorities of the country, opening a laboratory for "stem cell therapy" research purposes will not be profitable for ABC Company (Ishii, Pera and Greely 2013). Conclusion: According to the research, the alternative hypothesis is accepted. The choice of the country should depend on the legal and ethical situation of the country. The assignment provides an extensive idea about the related ethics regarding stem cell therapy. The report will help the company ABC to determine which country is the best option for opening a laboratory. The research incorporated various issues related to stem cell therapy. According to the research, embryonic stem cells more than 14 days old are the best for reducing microcephaly. This report guides the company ABC through the legal and ethical barriers of several countries and helps to find a place which is suitable for opening a laboratory for stem cell research, which will be profitable and beneficial for the company. Recommendations: Many political and religious issues related to stem cell therapy. These factors have to be considered while opening a laboratory in a country. In the countries where the sample subjects are neutral to stem cell therapy, certain campaigns can lift the mass knowledge and make it favorable for the ABC Company. This will benefit both the citizens and the organization (Goodwin 2014). Using stem cells is risky because of the extraction procedure. The safest way is to ensure that the cells collected are from the embryonic stem cells which are going to be wasted. ABC Company has to make sure that the legal and ethical issues are addressed while looking for profit in the market (Henderson 2015). The stem cells which are embryonic and more than 14 days old yield the best result in curing microcephaly. The company ABC must keep this in mind while addressing the legal and ethical issues as this will maintain the company afloat through years (Biffi et al. 2013). References: Arsenijevic, Y. and Decembrini, S., 2015. An Advocacy for the Use of 3D Stem Cell Culture Systems for the Development of Regenerative Medicine: An Emphasis on Photoreceptor Generation. Journal of Stem Cell Research Therapy, 2015. Blint, B.L. and Szatmari, I., 2016. Stem Cell Research. Bianco, P., Barker, R., Brstle, O., Cattaneo, E., Clevers, H., Daley, G.Q., De Luca, M., Goldstein, L., Lindvall, O., Mummery, C. and Robey, P.G., 2013. Regulation of stem cell therapies under attack in Europe: for whom the bell tolls. The EMBO journal, 32(11), pp.1489-1495. bic.icmr.org.in/nacscrt/, 2016. NAC-SCRT l India. [online] Bic.icmr.org.in. Available at: https://bic.icmr.org.in/nacscrt/ [Accessed 1 Oct. 2016]. Biffi, A., Montini, E., Lorioli, L., Cesani, M., Fumagalli, F., Plati, T., Baldoli, C., Martino, S., Calabria, A., Canale, S. and Benedicenti, F., 2013. Lentiviral hematopoietic stem cell gene therapy benefits metachromatic leukodystrophy.Science,341(6148), p.1233158. census2011.co.in, 2016. Hyderabad (Greater Hyderabad) City Population Census 2011 | Andhra Pradesh. [online] Census2011.co.in. Available at: https://www.census2011.co.in/census/city/392-hyderabad.html [Accessed 1 Oct. 2016]. Crane, A. and Matten, D., 2007.Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press, USA. Ding, D.C., Chang, Y.H., Shyu, W.C. and Lin, S.Z., 2015. Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells: a new era for stem cell therapy.Cell transplantation,24(3), pp.339-347. eurostemcell.org, 2016. [online] Available at: https://www.eurostemcell.org/files/Human_ES_ethics_1.pdf [Accessed 29 Sep. 2016]. eurostemcell.org, 2016.Regulation of stem cell research in the United Kingdom | Europe's stem cell hub | EuroStemCell. [online] Eurostemcell.org. Available at: https://www.eurostemcell.org/regulations/regulation-stem-cell-research-united-kingdom [Accessed 29 Sep. 2016]. Garbern, J.C. and Lee, R.T., 2013. Cardiac stem cell therapy and the promise of heart regeneration.Cell stem cell,12(6), pp.689-698. Ginn, S.L., Alexander, I.E., Edelstein, M.L., Abedi, M.R. and Wixon, J., 2013. Gene therapy clinical trials worldwide to 2012an update. The journal of gene medicine, 15(2), pp.65-77. Goodwin, M., 2014. Fetal protection laws: Moral panic and the new constitutional battlefront.California Law Review,102(4). Guo, J., 2016. Studies using IPS cells support a possible link between ZIKA and microcephaly. Cell bioscience, 6(1), p.1. Henderson, P., 2015. The Ethical Use of Stem Cells. hfea.gov.uk, 2012.What is sperm, egg and embryo donation? - HFEA. [online] Hfea.gov.uk. Available at: https://www.hfea.gov.uk/sperm-egg-embryo-donation.html [Accessed 29 Sep. 2016]. Ishii, T., Pera, R.A.R. and Greely, H.T., 2013. Ethical and legal issues arising in research on inducing human germ cells from pluripotent stem cells. Cell Stem Cell, 13(2), pp.145-148. Lee, E.H., 2014.The Essential Roles of DNA Resection AND The Impact of Loss of Function NHEJ Mutations on DSB Repair In Human Somatic Cells(Doctoral dissertation, UNIVERSITY OF MINESOTA). Mlakar, J., Korva, M., Tul, N., Popovi?, M., Poljak-Prijatelj, M., Mraz, J., Kolenc, M., Resman Rus, K., Vesnaver Vipotnik, T., Fabjan Voduek, V. and Vizjak, A., 2016. Zika virus associated with microcephaly. New England Journal of Medicine, 374(10), pp.951-958. Musso, D., Nhan, T., Robin, E., Roche, C., Bierlaire, D., Zisou, K., Shan Yan, A., Cao-Lormeau, V.M. and Broult, J., 2014. Potential for Zika virus transmission through blood transfusion demonstrated during an outbreak in French Polynesia, November 2013 to February 2014.Euro Surveill,19(14), p.20761. Nakamura, M. and Okano, H., 2013. Cell transplantation therapies for spinal cord injury focusing on induced pluripotent stem cells.Cell research,23(1), pp.70-80. Nowakowski, T.J., Pollen, A.A., Di Lullo, E., Sandoval-Espinosa, C., Bershteyn, M. and Kriegstein, A.R., 2016. Expression analysis highlights AXL as a candidate Zika virus entry receptor in neural stem cells. Cell stem cell, 18(5), pp.591-596. Oehler, E., Watrin, L., Larre, P., Leparc-Goffart, I., Lastere, S., Valour, F., Baudouin, L., Mallet, H., Musso, D. and Ghawche, F., 2014. Zika virus infection complicated by Guillain-Barre syndrome--case report, French Polynesia, December 2013.Euro Surveill,19(9), p.20720. Owojaiye, S.O. and Are, F.T., 2012. Development of Traditional Maternity; Birth Complications of Challenged Children for Female Gender Entrepreneurial Ability for Millennium Development Goals in Nigeria. Panneerselvam, R., 2014.Research methodology. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Schwartz, S.D., Regillo, C.D., Lam, B.L., Eliott, D., Rosenfeld, P.J., Gregori, N.Z., Hubschman, J.P., Davis, J.L., Heilwell, G., Spirn, M. and Maguire, J., 2015. Human embryonic stem cell-derived retinal pigment epithelium in patients with age-related macular degeneration and Stargardt's macular dystrophy: follow-up of two open-label phase 1/2 studies.The Lancet,385(9967), pp.509-516. Silverman, D. ed., 2016.Qualitative research. Sage. Sterneckert, J.L., Reinhardt, P. and Schler, H.R., 2014. Investigating human disease using stem cell models. Nature Reviews Genetics, 15(9), pp.625-639. Wild, J., Wild, K.L. and Han, J.C., 2014. International business. Pearson Education Limited. Zikmund, W.G., Babin, B.J., Carr, J.C. and Griffin, M., 2013.Business research methods. Cengage Learning

Abraham Lincoln free essay sample

Improvement is like an angel that visits those in need. It knows no bounds in aiding people who begs its presence. In President Lincolns Second Inaugural Address, he summons this angel of improvement. With the final drops of blood having been spilled in the Civil War, Americans looked down the road, questioning that which lay ahead. Through his use of personification, parallelism, and biblical allusion, Lincoln swiftly and justly answered. Showing the poise of a man worthy of the title President, Lincoln demonstrates courage and forthrightness in the face of adversity. War can tear a country in two almost as fast as a bullet can hit a target. The Civil War did just that in the United States. Luckily, by the time Lincoln made his speech, the monster that was the American Civil War had speedily passed away. Lincoln refers to this war as a mighty scourge in order to allow the people to sink their teeth into just how bad it was. We will write a custom essay sample on Abraham Lincoln or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Hundreds of thousands laid dead, millions injured, and half of America in ruins. Lincoln saw the anguish the nation faced and felt the people deserved to see it as well. Lincoln also talked of the need to bind up the nations wounds. He had realized countries were almost humanlike; they were made up of many parts and all were necessary for proper function. In America, the citizens were these tissues and organs, and there was no better way for them to come to the aide of their country than with a strong sense of nationalism. In a blaze of glory, Abraham Lincoln, using strong personification, helped restore a nation that was once clasped tight in the hands of chaos and destruction. The War Between the States, though appearing riled up by anger and fury, was actually extinguished through faith and fear. Lincolns use of parallelism in lines 61 and 62 helps to stomp down the remaining embers of the hostilities. Fondly do we hope, fervently do we pray conveys Lincolns notion that even in a time of war, America was still bound together. It took all Americans to start the war, and all Americans to end it as well. Such syntax was meant to heal the people of the US and remind them of the strong brotherly bond they all held. Parallelism can also be seen from lines 70-76. Lincoln pleads that the people bury the hatchet and let bygones be bygones, having malice toward none and charity for all. His repetition of infinitive verbs is the ideal ending for his address, giving people the hope they need to push on for a better future. Littered throughout President Lincolns Second Inaugural Address are several biblical allusions and references. When discussing both blacks and whites, Lincoln states Both read the same Bible, and both pray to the same God. Such powerful words were meant to breakdown the barrier between blacks and whites in order to catalyze the rebuilding of the country. Lincoln also reminds the countrymen that The Almighty has his own purposes and the war could easily have been strung out longer. By talking about faith and God, Lincoln forces Americans to feel protected, united, and to want to do more for their ailing country. His rhetorical appeal to ethos also grows, as Lincoln comes off not as a man riddled by war, but as a man held in place by religion. Through this, Lincoln allows his argument for uniting America to truly come full circle. To finalize the analysis, Honest Abe sprinkles personification, parallelism, and biblical reference onto his inaugural address to open the eyes of the American people. The war was over, and there was no turning back. Rebuilding had to happen, and Lincoln made sure it would. Long gone were the days of families being torn and whole cities being burned. Whether black or white, North or South, Abraham Lincoln had to fix the people before he could fix the country. With an inaugural address that had something for everyone, Lincoln instilled the patriotism he himself felt into his fellow Americans.

iliad books 1 and 2 essays

iliad books 1 and 2 essays The first book begins with the description of the Danaans situation. It is the tenth year of the war, and an important incident occurs: Achilles decides to give up fighting against the Trojans, because of the way he was treated by Agamemnon. The reader is informed for what led to this position, through narrations and flash backs: after a battle at Thebe, the sacred city of Eetion, the Achaians took prophets Chryses daughter to offer as a gift to Agamemnon. Chryses begged the Achaians to give him his daughter back but they wouldnt. So he begged the god Apollo for his help, and the god, being extremely fond to the prophet, listened to his prayers and cursed the Achaians who suddenly were infected by plague. Gods informed them that this happened because of the terrible way Agamemnon answered Chryses requests. If the Achaians decided to give Chrysies back to her father, then the plague and all their other problems would disappear instantly. Agamemnon, quite bothered by this news decide d to do so for the sake of his men, in condition that he would be offered another girl replacing Chrysies, and he asked specifically for the one accompanying Achilles. Achilles is informed by the Gods that if he does so, all the problems of the Danaans will disappear. Although he obeys, he decides not to fight anymore. Briseis, the girl accompanying Achilles at first, holds an important role. She is both the solution to the problems between the Achaians and the God Apollo, and the motive for the terrible fight between two of the main characters and heroes of the Achaian army, Agamemnon and Achilles. After her donation to Agamemnon, Achilles makes up his mind: he was abused and shall not fight anymore. If the terms good guy bad guy can be used, then we may say that Agamemnon is the bad guy. He is acting as if he is god, he wants his will to be always heard and obeye ...

Sales planning and operations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 1

Sales planning and operations - Essay Example he process of marketing planning; lastly, allocating where during periods of product shortage, the sales force might have a significant effect in the manner in which available stocks are allocated. Most importantly, personal selling has been found to lead to an actual sale. The information gathered by the salespeople can be utilised to improve the aggregate sells and production. The information also the firm maintains equilibrium between supply and demand. Besides, the information is also used to comprehend the customer’s needs and behaviour. The stages of decision making process include problem recognition, evaluation of alternatives, evaluation of the decision, search process, and selection stage (Pride & Ferrell, 2012:23). When purchasing a high-level product such as a house, the salesperson has higher chances of influences the buyer’s decision by providing more benefits of the house. In this case, the prospective clietnt will be easily persuaded to buy the house. The salespeople ensure that the need of the customer is met, thus revising the price of the product upwards. In relation to low-level products such as a newspaper, the chances of influencing the consumer purchasing behaviour are low since the products are of low risk. Besides, the decisions of purchasing the product is a routine (Kotler & Keller, 2009:134). The responsibilities of Halfords sales team that sells cycling and motoring products and services comprise of the following: establishing personal deliverables, improving targets and charter, having knowledge your firm’s products and services, accepting the quota responsibility my mapping out how one will attain goals, customer contacting, account management by managing account asset, executing the sales process, and opportunity management. The roles of the sales team comprise include managing the resources of the sales support, making periodic account and territory review presentations, offering of timely management reports, and finally,